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Lierin Messner

4 tips for helping train a reactive dog

Updated: Aug 19




In my ten years dedicated to pet care, I have honed my skills in working with reactive dogs, immersing myself in understanding their behavioral challenges and devising effective strategies to aid in their rehabilitation. As a pet parent to a reactive dog myself, I empathize deeply with the struggles and frustrations that can arise in such situations. I also have four years of experience training service dogs and two years of fostering and training rescue animals. My commitment to tailoring solutions to the unique needs of each dog stems from my belief that individualized care is paramount in achieving positive outcomes.



Lierin, her husband, Alex, and their two rescue pups Honey and Maple.

My expertise in positive reinforcement training methods and behavior modification techniques has been built through hands-on experience and ongoing education in the field. This has equipped me with a nuanced understanding of the complexities involved in rehabilitating reactive dogs.


Through sharing my insights and strategies for training and rehabilitating reactive dogs, I hope to contribute to a broader understanding of how to support these animals and their owners effectively.


Tip 1: Establish a bond and build trust


I’ve discovered that establishing a strong bond is crucial when working with a reactive dog. Reactivity in dogs often originates from fear, and this fear can lead to a lack of trust in their environment. To build a strong bond with your dog, dedicate quality time for activities that you both enjoy, such as going for walks, playing games and engaging in training sessions. Be consistent in your behavior and commands. Consistent positive reinforcement, such as offering treats and praise for good behavior can enhance the bond between you and your dog. Additionally, providing a comfortable and secure environment can contribute to nurturing a deep connection with your dog. Remember, building trust takes time and patience. 


Tip 2: Identify your dog’s triggers


Identifying specific triggers that cause your dog to experience fear, anxiety or aggression is crucial for their well-being. These triggers could include encounters with other dogs, interactions with strangers, exposure to loud noises or being in certain environments. Pay close attention to your dog's body language in these situations, and look out for signs of stress or discomfort such as heavy panting, restlessness, frequent yawning, a lowered body posture, raised hackles or actively avoiding the trigger. 


Tip 3: Exposure and positive reinforcement


Once you've identified potential triggers, create controlled exposures to gradually desensitize your dog to these triggers in a controlled environment. This can be done by starting with a very low-intensity version of the trigger and gradually increasing exposure as your dog becomes more comfortable. It's important to do this carefully and to respect your dog's boundaries and signals. If your dog is uncomfortable in a situation, don't force them to endure it.


Tip 4: Know when it's time to seek professional help


It's important to recognize and admit when you need help. Seek professional training for your dog if you are facing challenges that you feel unable to address on your own. Some signs that it may be time for professional training include persistent behavioral issues, difficulty in controlling your dog or if you are unable to effectively communicate with or understand your dog. Additionally, if your dog's behavior poses a risk to themselves or others, seeking professional help is crucial.


The bottom line


Owning a reactive dog can be challenging, but it can also be immensely rewarding. Reactive dogs often face misunderstanding and a negative stigma, but with dedication, patience and consistent training, they can make tremendous progress. By building trust with your dog, learning to identify their triggers, providing positive reinforcement and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can help your reactive dog lead a happier and more well-balanced life. With time and effort, the bond you build with your reactive dog can be incredibly strong and fulfilling. 

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